Civil & Commercial Law
Learn about private-law disputes, contracts, debts, commercial transactions, business relationships and the courts and procedures that deal with civil and commercial matters.
Common legal questions and situations
Plain-language guides
Use these guides to understand the legal framework before moving to the official law or seeking advice on a specific case.
Commercial Transactions and Contracts in Liberia
A public guide to Liberia's Commercial Code, contracts and commercial transactions, including why written terms, performance and dispute mechanisms…
Read guideCivil and Commercial Courts: Where Disputes May Be Heard
An overview of Liberia's civil, debt and commercial courts and why jurisdiction matters before a case is filed.
Read guideQuestions people often ask
These answers explain general legal concepts. The facts of an individual matter may change the legal position.
Does every contract have to be in writing to matter legally?
Not every legal obligation necessarily depends on a formal written document, but the applicable rule depends on the transaction and governing law. Written terms, invoices, receipts and correspondence are important evidence and can reduce disputes about what the parties agreed.
Which court hears a commercial dispute in Liberia?
Liberia has a specialised Commercial Court, as well as Circuit Courts and Debt Courts. The correct court depends on the nature and value of the claim and the governing law. For a live dispute, check the current Judiciary rules or obtain legal advice before filing.
What is Liberia's Commercial Code for?
The Commercial Code of 2010 provides a legal framework for commercial transactions and is intended to simplify, clarify and modernise commercial law. The exact rules that apply depend on the type of transaction and the facts.
Official legal sources
For current legal status and exact wording, use the enacted instrument or the responsible public institution.
Related Commission work
See how this area of law connects with current reform projects, consultations and published research.
Know when general information is not enough
Civil and commercial disputes can involve strict procedural requirements and deadlines. General information on this website is not a substitute for advice on a particular transaction or court case.