Know the Law · Area of law

Electoral & Democratic Governance

Learn about constitutional voting rights, the role of the National Elections Commission, political participation and the legal framework governing elections, parties, candidates and electoral procedures.

What this area covers

Common legal questions and situations

The constitutional right to register and vote
The mandate of the National Elections Commission
Voter registration and polling rules
Political parties, candidates and campaigning
Election complaints, regulations and democratic participation
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Plain-language guides

Use these guides to understand the legal framework before moving to the official law or seeking advice on a specific case.

Common questions

Questions people often ask

These answers explain general legal concepts. The facts of an individual matter may change the legal position.

Who administers elections in Liberia?

The National Elections Commission is the autonomous public commission responsible for conducting elections for elective public offices and administering and enforcing election laws in Liberia.

Who has the constitutional right to vote?

Article 77 of the Constitution provides for voting by secret ballot and gives Liberian citizens who meet the constitutional age requirement the right to register and vote in public elections and referenda, subject to the law.

Why should I check the NEC website for each election?

The NEC publishes regulations, procedures and notices that can vary by general election, by-election or electoral cycle. Current registration, nomination, campaign, polling and complaint rules should be checked for the specific election concerned.

Need help with a real legal problem?

Know when general information is not enough

Election rules can change between electoral cycles. Always check current NEC regulations, notices and deadlines for the election or referendum concerned.